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Japan Passport Photo: 35x45 mm Size and Rules

The Japanese passport photo is 35x45 mm (413x531 px) with the head 32-36 mm tall, crown to chin 34 mm plus or minus 2 mm, on a light plain background without a border. It must be taken within 6 months and without a hat.

  • 35×45 mm
  • 414×532 px
  • White
  • Rules checked October 5, 2026
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35×45 mm · background: white

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  • Face the camera, keep your head straight and your mouth closed.
  • Stand about 1 m from a plain wall in soft, even light. No shadows on the face.
  • Ask someone else to take it from eye level. Shoulders should be visible.
  • Remove glasses, hats and hair from the face. Religious head coverings are allowed if the face is fully visible.
  • For a baby, lay them on a plain white sheet and photograph from straight above.

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Fit your face inside the oval. Better: ask someone to take the photo with the back camera.

Japan Passport photo requirements

Official rules summarised. Source: MOFA Japan - passport photo standard (and Embassy of Japan in Nigeria PDF). Official page

Photo size
35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in)
Digital size
414 × 532 px
Resolution
300 DPI
File format
JPG
Head height (chin to crown)
32–36 mm
Background
White
Glasses
Not allowed
Expression
Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open
Head covering
Only for religious reasons, face fully visible
Printed copies
1
Submission
Printed and digital

Crown to chin 34+/-2 mm, taken within 6 months, no hat. Online (Mynaportal) uploads have separate file rules; glasses rule not confirmed in text read, so removing them is safest.

Correct and incorrect examples

  • CorrectCentred, neutral, even light

  • Too closeHead fills the frame

  • Head tiltedKeep your head level

  • ShadowsLight from one side

  • GlassesReflections hide the eyes

  • SmilingMouth must be closed

  • Hair over the eyesEyes and eyebrows must be visible

  • Busy backgroundUse a plain, light wall

Japanese passport photo rules in plain words

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) sets the passport photo standard, which is also published by Japanese embassies. The printed size is 35x45 mm (1.38 x 1.77 in) at 300 DPI, and the digital size is 413x531 pixels as a JPG. Crown to chin must measure 34 mm plus or minus 2 mm, which is the 32-36 mm range.

  • Background: light-coloured and plain, with no border.
  • Age of photo: taken within the last 6 months.
  • Hat: not allowed. Religious head coverings are allowed if the face is fully visible.
  • Glasses: not allowed.
  • Copies: 1.

The official text we read does not confirm the glasses rule, so removing glasses is the safest approach.

How to take the photo at home with a phone

Stand in front of a plain light wall and let window light fall on your face. Hold the phone at eye level and look straight into the lens with a neutral expression and your mouth closed. Both eyes should be open and your hair should not cover your eyebrows or eyes.

  • Take off glasses and any hat or cap.
  • Keep your head upright and your shoulders level.
  • Avoid shadows on the wall by standing a little away from it.

IDPhotoly processes the image in your browser without uploading it, crops it to 35x45 mm and checks the head measurement against the 34 mm plus or minus 2 mm range.

Common reasons for rejection

  • Head size off by a few millimetres. The tolerance is only plus or minus 2 mm around 34 mm.
  • Border or frame around the photo. The background must be plain, with no border.
  • Hat or cap. Hats are not accepted.
  • Old photo. It must be taken within 6 months.
  • Glasses with reflections. Even if allowed in some cases, reflections hide the eyes, so remove them.

Printing or uploading

The Japanese passport photo is accepted both printed and digitally. For a paper application, print 1 copy at 35x45 mm and 300 DPI. For online services such as Mynaportal, the uploads follow separate file rules, so check them before submitting the 413x531 px file.

Tips for a clean result

Because the head-size tolerance is tight, keep the same distance from the camera and avoid tilting your chin up or down. Do not edit the photo after the compliance check.

Payment is one-time, and you receive a full refund if an authority rejects the photo.

Helpful guides

All guides

Frequently asked questions

What size is a Japanese passport photo?

It is 35x45 mm (1.38 x 1.77 in), or 413x531 pixels digitally.

How big should the head be?

Crown to chin should be 34 mm plus or minus 2 mm, that is 32-36 mm.

What background should I use?

A light-coloured plain background with no border.

Can I wear glasses or a hat?

Hats are not allowed. The text read does not confirm the glasses rule, so removing glasses is the safest option.

Can I upload the photo to Mynaportal?

Online Mynaportal uploads have separate file rules, so check those requirements before you upload the file.

Related photo requirements

Page updated October 5, 2026. Requirements can change. Always check the official page before you apply.